20 Apr 2009 European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said yesterday the bank may again reduce its benchmark interest rate by a quarter point to 1pc.
“One further rate cut is not excluded, as already indicated,” Trichet said.
The “additional possible cut would be a very measured one”, he said, adding that he considered 25 basis points to be measured. He also said a “zero interest rate is not at all appropriate in the euro area”.
The Frankfurt-based ECB this month lowered its benchmark by a quarter point to 1.25pc and Trichet signaled a similar step was likely in May.
Divided
Policymakers are divided over how low to take borrowing costs and also on what new measures they should implement to stem the euro region’s worst recession since World War II. While Germany’s Axel Weber says 1pc should be the lower limit, others want to keep open the option of deeper cuts.
Trichet said the deposit rate of 0.25pc “will not change in the period to come”. He also reiterated his appreciation for US government officials’ comments that a strong dollar was in the interest of the US.
Last week, the euro declined against most of the other major currencies on speculation that policy disagreement among the region’s central bankers will undermine efforts to revive economic growth.
At the same time, the dollar rebounded to the levels it traded against the euro a month ago, recovering from losses after the Federal Reserve announced its plan to buy Treasuries to lower interest rates.
“Look at the euro as a product of cyclical weakness,” said Benedikt Germanier, a currency strategist at UBS AG, the second-largest currency trader. “Buy the dollar, buy sterling — the UK is also ahead of the euro zone — sell the euro.”
The euro decreased 1.1pc to $1.3044 last week, down from $1.3189 on April 10. It reached $1.3018 on Friday, the lowest level since March 18. The euro slid 2.2pc against the yen and the Japanese currency also rose against the dollar.
The yen has gained 3.8pc against the dollar in the past week, mainly on speculation China’s weaker growth will reduce demand for higher- yielding assets funded by low-cost loans in Japan. China’s economy grew 6.1pc in the first quarter from a year earlier, the slowest pace in almost 10 years.
The 16-nation European currency fell against all other major currencies, with its weakness put down to a combination of hard data and speculation. The hard data came in the form of a report on April 16 which showed factory output in the euro area plunged a record 18.4pc in February from a year earlier. The decline was the biggest since 1986.
The speculation centres on policy disagreement among the region’s central bankers which it is feared will undermine efforts to revive economic growth.
Confidence
Mr Trichet said in Tokyo that policymakers must do everything possible to boost confidence and that uncertainty would postpone a recovery in the region’s economy.
“Any ambiguity in our medium-term policy direction would delay the return of sustainable prosperity, because that would undermine confidence,” he said.
The central bank can’t rule out lowering rates below the 1.25pc target, ECB board member Jose Manuel Gonzalez- Paramo said on April 16. Policy makers’ scope for further reductions was “very moderate”, he added.
But ECB council member Axel Weber said a day earlier that the bank shouldn’t cut rates below 1pc, putting him at odds with policymakers who say borrowing costs can fall below that threshold.
The ECB is expected to lower its benchmark rate by a quarter-percentage point on May 7, according to a Bloomberg News survey of economists.