Archive for April, 2009

ECB, IMF heads see 2010 recovery

Monday, April 20th, 2009

17 Apr 2009

The European Central Bank president has said the world economy faces a difficult year but will begin a recovery in 2010. 

‘Confidence today relies equally upon the audacity of our immediate decisions and upon the soundness of our exit strategies,’ Jean-Claude Trichet said in a speech in Tokyo.

He added that the ECB would decide next month on non-conventional ways - other than interest rate cuts - to boost the economy.

In a speech in Washington, International Monetary Fund managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn also predicted a recovery in 2010 after the global economy moved through ‘deeply negative territory’ this year.

He said governments in advanced economies needed to fix their financial sectors by cleaning banks’ balance sheets of toxic assets, and had to be careful not to withdraw their financial stimulus measures prematurely.

US Federal Reserve officials gave mixed signals yesterday, with the head of the Atlanta Fed forecasting a return to growth later this year, but the head of the San Francisco Fed warning of the potential for an even deeper contraction.

The Atlanta Fed’s Dennis Lockhart told a conference in New York that the US recession would end by mid-year, with growth slowly picking up in the following months. But the San Francisco Fed’s Janet Yellen said signs that some US indicators were stabilising did not mean that the economy was out of the woods.

Landlord Rent Assurance now available !

Monday, April 20th, 2009

What is Rentassured?

Rentassured is designed to reduce both the financial and emotional stress of being a landlord.

It is an insurance product which will pay your rent for up to 12 months in the event of the Tenant defaulting, excluding the first month’s rent

Additionally it will give you access to and pay for expert legal advice and assistance in dealing with this nightmare situation.

 

 

ECB chief signals further rate cut is on the cards next month

Monday, April 20th, 2009

20 Apr 2009 European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said yesterday the bank may again reduce its benchmark interest rate by a quarter point to 1pc.

“One further rate cut is not excluded, as already indicated,” Trichet said.

The “additional possible cut would be a very measured one”, he said, adding that he considered 25 basis points to be measured. He also said a “zero interest rate is not at all appropriate in the euro area”.

The Frankfurt-based ECB this month lowered its benchmark by a quarter point to 1.25pc and Trichet signaled a similar step was likely in May.

Divided

Policymakers are divided over how low to take borrowing costs and also on what new measures they should implement to stem the euro region’s worst recession since World War II. While Germany’s Axel Weber says 1pc should be the lower limit, others want to keep open the option of deeper cuts.

Trichet said the deposit rate of 0.25pc “will not change in the period to come”. He also reiterated his appreciation for US government officials’ comments that a strong dollar was in the interest of the US.

Last week, the euro declined against most of the other major currencies on speculation that policy disagreement among the region’s central bankers will undermine efforts to revive economic growth.

At the same time, the dollar rebounded to the levels it traded against the euro a month ago, recovering from losses after the Federal Reserve announced its plan to buy Treasuries to lower interest rates.

“Look at the euro as a product of cyclical weakness,” said Benedikt Germanier, a currency strategist at UBS AG, the second-largest currency trader. “Buy the dollar, buy sterling — the UK is also ahead of the euro zone — sell the euro.”

The euro decreased 1.1pc to $1.3044 last week, down from $1.3189 on April 10. It reached $1.3018 on Friday, the lowest level since March 18. The euro slid 2.2pc against the yen and the Japanese currency also rose against the dollar.

The yen has gained 3.8pc against the dollar in the past week, mainly on speculation China’s weaker growth will reduce demand for higher- yielding assets funded by low-cost loans in Japan. China’s economy grew 6.1pc in the first quarter from a year earlier, the slowest pace in almost 10 years.

The 16-nation European currency fell against all other major currencies, with its weakness put down to a combination of hard data and speculation. The hard data came in the form of a report on April 16 which showed factory output in the euro area plunged a record 18.4pc in February from a year earlier. The decline was the biggest since 1986.

The speculation centres on policy disagreement among the region’s central bankers which it is feared will undermine efforts to revive economic growth.

Confidence

Mr Trichet said in Tokyo that policymakers must do everything possible to boost confidence and that uncertainty would postpone a recovery in the region’s economy.

“Any ambiguity in our medium-term policy direction would delay the return of sustainable prosperity, because that would undermine confidence,” he said.

The central bank can’t rule out lowering rates below the 1.25pc target, ECB board member Jose Manuel Gonzalez- Paramo said on April 16. Policy makers’ scope for further reductions was “very moderate”, he added.

But ECB council member Axel Weber said a day earlier that the bank shouldn’t cut rates below 1pc, putting him at odds with policymakers who say borrowing costs can fall below that threshold.

The ECB is expected to lower its benchmark rate by a quarter-percentage point on May 7, according to a Bloomberg News survey of economists.

 

 

Crude futures close up as investors see safety in oil

Monday, April 20th, 2009

Sunday, Apr 19, 2009,

Benchmark crude for May delivery added US$0.35 to settle at US$50.33 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange on Friday.

With the May contract ending next week, traders focused on crude stocks with a later delivery under the June contract.

Crude for June delivery increased US$0.31 to settle at US$52.47 a barrel.

In London, Brent prices gained US$0.29 to settle at US$53.35 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

“There’s still a lot of money out there that has to go somewhere,” said Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy Economic Research.

“They see it as a good buy long-term,” Lynch said.

Investors see oil stocks as the ultimate safe haven, a commodity that will almost certainly be in greater demand next year. That is what has kept prices aloft this week despite daily reports showing the world economy is running on less oil, not more.

The government said this week that US storage facilities were bloated with the biggest surplus in nearly 19 years.

If that wasn’t enough, the US government, OPEC and the International Energy Agency all revised their demand forecasts, saying the world would consume even less petroleum this year than expected.

A few months ago, such news probably would have pushed crude prices to new lows.

But traders said they have already factored in the tepid global economy and have moved on. They are guided now by rising equities markets and a general hope that better times are ahead.

“Crude’s really moving in sympathy with the stock market right now,” said Jim Ritterbusch, president of energy consultancy Ritterbusch and Associates.

Analyst Phil Flynn also noted reports that China is pumping money into raw materials like oil to shield itself from depending too heavily on the US dollar.

He said in a research note that the move by China has persuaded other investors to snap up oil stocks as well.

“There is growing evidence that China will look to store oil and other commodities as opposed to US treasuries,” Flynn said.
.

How Low will rates go !

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

After cutting interest rates less than expected at the last meeting, the European Central Bank’s leading members appear to be giving a clear signal over what the bank should do next.

In the latest interview, the governor of the Austrian central bank Ewald Nowotny said that the key interest rate should not go below the 1% level. This statement backs what other key ECB members have said over the past few weeks. Among them, the Vice-President of the European Central Bank said that the key interest rate could move somewhat lower, but in a “measured way”. Additionally, Axel Weber, which leads the Bundesbank, said that 1% is his personal bottom line.

Putting the pieces together, it appears that the ECB does not want to cut below 1%, even though the bank adopted a number of quantitative policy measures. “Despite having a much higher interest rate than the Fed, the money market rates in Europe are lower then in the U.S., and this gives the ECB more space to maneuver.” TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team added.

“If the ECB decides not go any lower than 1% and MR. Trichet or any other of the voting members makes this official, the euro may find very strong support.” TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team added. “The single currency might strengthen not only against the dollar, but against a whole range of currencies, especially against the pound” they said. “However, this would also have a side-effect, since the euro will gain ground against the Eastern European currencies, which are ready to sink in a pool of foreign denominated debt.”

TheLFB-Forex.com Trade Team notes “Since every other major central bank reached the lower limit of the monetary policy, the ECB policy measures are more important than ever for the euro’s valuation.” Keep an eye on what the ECB members are saying, you never know when the euro might take off”.

Home buyer’s perk going — and soon it could be gone

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

08 Apr 2009 

MORTGAGE interest relief may be abolished because of falling house prices and lower interest rates.

The tax relief on monthly mortgage interest payments will only apply for the first seven years after a person buys a property for use as their home.

Finance Minister Brian Lenihan yesterday said the move was justified because of the “significant” reduction in house prices and interest rates.

And he said that the Commission for Taxation, due to report at the end of the year, could decide to abolish the tax break.

“The relief will now be targeted on those who bought their homes when prices were at their peak,” he said.

“It will also support those who now wish to move, improve or buy for the first time. As house prices fall, the provision of mortgage interest relief will be kept under review with a view to eventual abolition.”

The move will save the Government €96m this year and €128m in a full year by restricting the relief for homeowners to seven years.

Under the ‘old’ system, mortgage interest relief is offered to anyone paying interest on a mortgage for seven years after the money is drawn down. The amount varies from 25pc of the interest paid to 20pc at the end of seven years. After that period, a standard rate of 15pc applies. But from May 1 the relief will stop after seven years.

A number of buyers who purchased at the height of the market will still be paying significant interest long after the seven-year threshold. Also, while interest rates are at a historic low, they are likely to rise.

Anyone who has been receiving interest relief for the past seven years will no longer be eligible after May 1.

Edward Carey from the Irish Auctioneers and Valuers Institute said the move would have an “obvious” impact on sales.

“A vibrant property market is going to need a vibrant economy,” he said.

“It’s going to have an obvious impact on a property buyer servicing their mortgage.

“The guy on the average industrial wage has seen benefits taken from him.”

New stamp duty plan aims to kickstart house market

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

08 Apr 2009

 

 

Instead, the duty will only become due when the ’swapped’ or ‘traded in’ house or apartment is sold on.

Announced by Finance Minister Brian Lenihan as a measure to help stimulate the economy, the stamp duty trade-in scheme is intended to address the overhang of up to 50,000 unsold properties available for sale.

But the move was roundly criticised by auctioneers and the building industry, with experts saying it was a sop to developers. Others said there was little value for the consumer in the measures.

The scheme will only apply where a developer agrees to take a second-hand home, and is prepared to meet the stamp duty bill.

Carolyn Coyle of Savills New Homes said it wouldn’t have a “great impact” because the developer would have to pay the tax.

“The reason that some developers aren’t interested in the trade-in is because of the stamp duty implications. They don’t want to pay stamp duty on a property they aren’t interested in. Delaying the payment of stamp duty will have little impact,” she said.

The Irish Auctioneers and Valuers’ Institute said it would have a “minimal effect”, while the Institute of Professional Auctioneers and Valuers said it would not compensate for the “short-sighted” Budget.

“It’s a sop to the industry, but it won’t compensate for the hugely negative signals that the short-sighted Budget has given out,” chief executive Fintan McNamara said.

Builders lobby group, the Irish Home Builders Association, were unimpressed and said it would have little effect.

“I would like to see more detail,” director Hubert Fitzpatrick said.

Benefit

“By and large builders want to sell units, they don’t want to be taking trade-ins.”

Ray Grehan of Glenkerrin Homes, which currently has units to sell in the prestigious Grange development in Blackrock, Co Dublin and Ballintyre in Dublin 16 was also underwhelmed.

“There is no major benefit to the scheme but I could see how it would work in some cases. A first-time buyers’ grant for one year would have been a better alternative. It would have reduced the stock and stabilised the housing market.”

Full details of the scheme will be contained in the Finance Bill, due to be published at the end of the month. The scheme is expected to be in place until December next year.

Oil prices slide in line with stock markets

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

NEW YORK (AFP) — Oil prices dropped more than a dollar on Monday as traders tracked fresh falls on global stock markets.

New York’s main contract, light sweet crude for May delivery, tumbled 1.46 dollars from Friday’s closing price to end at 51.05 dollars per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In London, Brent North Sea crude for delivery in May dived 1.23 dollars to 52.24 dollars a barrel, after earlier shooting as high as 54.31.

“We?re seeing a bit of a correction after the stock market took a hit today,” said Bart Melek of BMO Capital Markets. “We?re falling towards 50 dollars after a pretty considerable rally in the last few weeks and a fairly optimistic equity market.”

Melek said he sensed some profit taking, in reaction to the fall in US and European equity markets.

Shares fell as US investors turned cautious ahead of first-quarter earnings news and European sentiment suffered from disappointing retail sales results.

“Traders are certainly realizing that we are not out of the woods on the demand side, and that perhaps the optimism that was shown over the last few days was a little bit premature,” Melek said.

Global equities had marched higher early Monday as sentiment was boosted by pre-weekend gains on Wall Street and record demand for HSBC bank’s historic rights issue, dealers said.

But European stocks turned south after Wall Street sank on concerns ahead of the US quarterly earnings season starting this week and amid reports that IBM’s takeover deal for Sun Microsystems may be shelved.

London Brent oil had breached 54 dollars in earlier trade on optimism that a global economic recovery could spur energy demand, analysts said.

Crude oil had won support “on speculation that the global economic stimulus efforts and production cuts by OPEC may slow growth in world stockpiles of the fuel,” said BetOnMarkets analyst Dave Evans.

Markets had also shrugged off North Korea’s launch on Sunday of a long-range rocket, which passed over northern Japan without incident, they said.

Oil prices had risen sharply after the Group of 20 London summit Thursday stoked hopes of an economic upturn and rising demand for raw materials.

But markets were overshadowed somewhat on Friday by news that the US unemployment rate jumped to a fresh 25-year high of 8.5 percent in March as recession-battered employers shed another 663,000 jobs.

A spreading worldwide recession has ravaged energy demand and slashed oil prices from their record peaks of above 147 dollars last July.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which pumps 40 percent of world oil, had opted last month to leave production quotas unchanged because of the global economic slowdown.

Late last year, the 12-nation cartel had slashed its output by a total of 4.2 million barrels a day as it sought to halt the slide in oil prices.

Euro rates and growth outlook cut

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

Graph showing ECB interest rates

The European Central Bank (ECB) has cut its key interest rate to 1.5% from 2.0%, the lowest since it started setting euro rates in January 1999.

It followed a cut in UK rates by the Bank of England. US and Japanese rates are, in effect, already at zero.

At a news conference, ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet slashed his forecasts for eurozone growth.

The ECB is now predicting GDP this year in the 16-nation bloc will shrink by between 2.2% and 3.2%.

Its last prediction, made in December, was that growth would be between no change and a fall of 1% in 2009.

For 2010 it was predicting growth of between 0.5% and 1.5%. It is now forecasting growth of between 0.7% and minus 0.7%.

Non-standard measures

The revisions reflect Mr Trichet’s view that the global economy has “weakened substantially in recent months” but that it will “gradually recover” in 2010.

Jean-Claude Trichet
Overall inflation rates have decreased significantly and are now expected to remain well below 2% over 2009 and 2010
Jean-Claude Trichet, President, ECB

But there were no new measures announced to help stimulate the eurozone economy, with Mr Trichet stressing that he was already using various “non-standard measures” and saying that the ECB’s rate-setters were considering various others.

Slowing growth was confirmed by revised economic growth figures issued earlier on Thursday.

GDP for the last three months of 2008 was down 1.3% from the same quarter of the previous year, worse than the initial estimate of 1.2%.

The figure for the previous quarter was left unchanged at a 1.5% fall.

Thursday’s decision was the ECB’s fifth rate cut since October 2008, which has brought eurozone rates down from 4.25%.

Mr Trichet said that interest rates could still fall further from their current level, although he pointed out that they are already at a very low level.

He also said that inflation would stay below the ECB’s target of below, but close to, 2%.

“Overall inflation rates have decreased significantly and are now expected to remain well below 2% over 2009 and 2010,” he said.

BoI predicts further ECB rate cut this week

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

Monday, 30 March 2009

 Bank of Ireland says it expects the European Central Bank to reduce interest rates again this Thursday.

 

The bank was expected to hold off of any further decreases until the summer.

However, Bank of Ireland says it expects rates to go down again this week because of declining manufacturing output in the euro-zone.

It says the ECB will probably cut its main lending rate to 1%.